Sunday, May 17, 2020

The General Issues Of Prescribing Medication Essay

The purpose of medicine is as contested of a notion as the term patient. While there are certain ends in which it is clear that medicine seeks to achieve, controversy often arises over how medicine chooses to achieve these certain goals. One such controversy is the treatment of patient-symptoms, more specifically, the role of medication in treating patients. The purpose of this essay is not to discuss the general issues of prescribing medication. Rather, the purpose is to question whether it is ethical for clinicians to prescribe placebos in clinical practice. Through defining placebo and placebo effect and presenting a case where a placebo is prescribed, I argue that in limited cases it is ethical for clinicians to prescribe a placebo for a patient. Derived from Latin, the term placebo translates into â€Å"I shall please, future indicative of placere to please† (etymonline.com). Dating back to early 13th Century, the term first appeared in the opening antiphon of Psalms cx iv.9. However, its appearance in medical literature did not occur until 1785 (etymonline.com). Furthermore, it was not until the 1940s, â€Å"with the adoption of [the] double-blind† study that placebos were employed in clinical research (Brody, 1982, 112). In clinical research, placebos are used as an inactive therapy to aid in evaluating whether an experimental drug is effective. In clinical practice, placebos are used as a medical treatment. Now, controversy over placebo-prescribing often stems from theShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Independent And Non Medical Prescribing1224 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Independent and Non-Medical Prescribing: Prescribing is defined and the process involving information gathering, clinical decision making, communication and evaluation which then results in the initiation, continuation or cessation of medication/s. Independent prescribing means that the prescriber takes responsibility for the clinical assessment, diagnosis and management of patients. This included prescribing medications where necessary. Independent prescribers include doctors, dentistsRead MoreProfessional Issues : Registered Nurses Prescribing Medications942 Words   |  4 Pages Professional Issue: Registered Nurses Prescribing Medications Esther Amanfi Laurentian University Descriptive Prà ©cis The Premier of Ontario Kathleen Wynne announced in a press conference that she would expand the registered nurse (RN) scope of practice in Ontario to include prescribing medication and the nurse practitioner scope of practice to include ordering CT scans and X-Rays (Campbell, 2014) (Appendix A). She explained that expanding this scope of practice would enable health professionalsRead MorePrescription Opioid Misuse : A Significant Public Health Issue1339 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant public health issue in the United States. Since the late 1990s, nationwide sales of prescription opioids have risen 4-fold, and with this, the rate of admissions for substance use treatment and the rate of death from opioid overdose have grown proportionately.1 A number of policy approaches and initiatives have been developed in an attempt to stem the tide of this epidemic. These include implementing physician training programs about the appropriate prescribing of opioid therapy, developingRead MoreHealth Care System Should Be Legal1332 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The movement to allow registered nurses (RNs) to prescribe some medications has gained attention in the media recently. This involves administering or dispensing drugs to treat certain diseases, symptoms, and conditions. We believe that Ontario’s health care system should be changed to allow nurses to prescribe a limited list of medications, and this document is intended to help the general public to understand important points about this debate. There are several excellent reasons toRead MoreUse And Overuse Of Antibiotics1537 Words   |  7 Pagesas: upper and lower respiratory tract infections. They are often called the â€Å"life savers† of medications, amongst individuals of today’s society. Antibiotics (penicillin) were first discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929, but it was in the beginning of the 1940’s that the true potential was recognized. Being that our society feel that antibiotics are the â€Å"go to† medication for every illness, th e medication has become overused and abused by medical professionals in healthcare facilities, as well asRead MoreExploring The Psychosocial Aspects Behind The Emotions That Reflect How Well Patients Adhere1556 Words   |  7 Pagessummarising the findings. In addition, the paper is written in reflection to a patient referred to as Mr X and will be correlated in the discussion. Types of non-adherence The types of non-adherence can be categorised into many groups however in general there are three types, each with overlap. Primary non-adherence is the first one and involves a health care provider issuing instructions or a prescription and the patient not fulfilling this, also known as nonfulfilment. (1) The second category isRead MoreMy Policy Change Will Be The Florida State Board Of Nursing1544 Words   |  7 Pagesadditionally supports efforts to protect the rights, jobs, wages, pensions, health care coverage, and other benefits of our state-employed health care nurses. Today I will be discussing about my policy brief and providing an in-depth analysis on the issue and how the Florida state board of nursing will contribute to the cause. (Cheryl, 2012). The problem that was presented in my health-care policy was pertaining to oxycodone and its decrease mortality rate due to Florida’s drug monitoring program.Read MoreEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1611 Words   |  7 Pagesself-administration of lethal medications, expressly prescribed by a physician for that purpose. The Act requires the Oregon Public Health Division to collect information about the patients and physicians who participate in the Act and publish an annual statistical report. These data are important to parties on both sides of the issue. The Death with Dignity Act allows terminally-ill Oregonians to end their lives through the voluntary self-administration of lethal medications, expressly prescribed byRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Euthanasia Suicide1578 Words   |  7 Pageshandle these challenging issues. One of these difficult issues is assisted suicide. Physician assisted suicide (PAS) has been an important ethical concern in medicine in r ecent years. It is important to understand the various forms of assisted suicide, the legality of assisted suicide as well as the implications it may have for patient as well as healthcare professionals alike. When considering assisted suicide there are several different definitions that may fall into this general term. Often times â€Å"assistedRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Depression769 Words   |  4 Pageschildren have high levels of anxiety. Cause of the spike is credited to the decrease in doctors prescribing medication. There are many reasons why doctors have chosen not to prescribe some forms of medication. One major reason is because of the side effects that come along with antidepressants. Effects such as insomnia, worrying more, dizziness, aggression, and suicidal thoughts. Now the nature of any medication is that it may have side effects. In some young adults antidepressants often increase anxiety

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Consequences of Using Drugs While Pregnant Essay

Many women, including teens, abuse drugs while they are pregnant. This rate is especially high to those who are homeless, underprivileged, or live in a broken home. In order for drug abusers to even have a chance at beating their addiction they have to have support whether it’s family, friends, or boyfriend/spouse. They must also let the abuser now all the consequences to themselves and the unborn child. There are many consequences when using drugs during pregnancy such as miscarriage, health risks to baby, and health risks to the mother. And learning disabilities and brain damage to the fetus. Cassandra has this feeling that Tiffany doesn’t know how serious and devastating it is to use heroin while she is pregnant. So she decides to†¦show more content†¦Infants of regular heavy users usually have a low birth weight, because of intrauterine growth retardation and frequent premature births. (http://www.bookrags.com/research/addicted-babies-edaa-01/) Also if you are regularly abusing the drug, the infant may be born physically dependent on heroin. Children born to addicted mothers are at greater risks of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) as well. (http://www.uatests.com/drug-information/heroin.html) Tiffany looks over at Cassandra with tears running down her face and tells her, â€Å"I don’t know what to do? I want to stop but I can’t! I need to use heroin, I can’t go a few hours without it.† Cassandra hugs her and tells Tiffany, â€Å"Yes you can stop! You just need a little help and support, but you also have to know the risks you pose to yourself.† Tiffany’s doctor then asks her after her and Cassandra finished, â€Å"Do you have any other questions?† Tiffany answers, â€Å"Yes. What health risks am I posing on myself?† The doctor know that there are many health risk factors here for the mother so he starts by say, â€Å"While these risks are reason enough to avoid using the drug, pregnant women who inject heroin also expose themselves and their babies to diseases like HIV, hepatitis, and other blood-borne illnesses.Show MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Drug Use On Infants1572 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Use on Newborns Many women abuse drugs whether they are pregnant or not. In both cases, many women are unaware of the consequences of what drugs can do to their body. However, for pregnant women, the situation is completely different. â€Å"Studies show that using drugs -- legal or illegal -- during pregnancy has a direct impact on the fetus† (Gaither 1). In simpler terms, drug use not only affects their own lives but also affects the lives of their unborn children. For the sake of enjoymentRead MorePregnant Womens Temporary Satisfaction and Long Term Consequences1500 Words   |  6 PagesA growing issue that continues to go on today is the drug and alcohol abuse by pregnant women. This has become a growing issue due to the fact that pregnancy is starting at a much younger age. Women tend to become pregnant around the age of 15 to 44 (â€Å"Birth Data†). In young women among the ages of 18 to 24, the alcohol and tobacco rates were 25.5 percent and 15.5 percent, respectively (Chen). As of 2001, about 12 percent of all pregnant women admitted to consuming alcohol during their pregnancy (Burd)Read MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1584 Words   |  7 PagesThere should be a law that would prohibit pregnant woman from smoking tabaco products, due to the harm that the drugs have on the unborn children. Currently we do have some states with statues that touch on the subject of pregnant and smoking, but while the issue is getting bigger, we should be able to enforce more strict rules that would set a punishment on those harming the unborn children. There have been many studies made about the harm of tabaco products on human body proving that smoking slowlyRead MoreWhy Pregnant Substance Abuse Should Be Treated As A Major Issue1441 Words   |  6 Pagesreasons why pregnant substance abuse should be treated as a major issue. The effects of substance abuse on the mother, fetus, and the overall pregnancy can range from none to extremely harmful. Women who use drugs during their pregnancy commonly give birth to â€Å"crack babies† or â€Å"drug babies†. These babies can have developmental disabilities or other birth defects. The mother may give birth to a premature infant, underweight infant, or even have a stillborn birth. The drug use of a pregnant woman hasRead MoreDrug Abuse Essay1546 Words   |   7 PagesThesis: Drug abuse, also known as substance abuse, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. Many teens turn to marijuana, prescription drugs, club drugs, alcohol, or other substances as a means of coping with stress, peer influence, and failure of parents to prevent their children from making unreasonable decisions. According to the yearly â€Å"Monitoring the Future† survey of high school age teenagersRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Reproductive Health1376 Words   |  6 Pagestermination of a pregnancy. Subjective teratogens are substances in which the mother consumes that cause defects to the child or also termination of a pregnancy. Substances such as air pollution, pesticides and mercury, as well as tobacco, alcohol and drugs are reported as having environmental and subjective teratogenic properties. Airborne particle matter small enough to penetrate human respiratory tracts are referred to as air pollutants; environmental teratogens. â€Å"The bulk of all air pollution researchRead MoreYou Walk Into A Nicu1177 Words   |  5 Pagesexperienced this over the summer while I was doing my externship. Reading about this baby’s story broke my heart, but it also made me say: â€Å"what can we do to try to fix this problem.† I haven’t been sure when to start, so I was thrilled when I found out about this assignment. Even just to get my thoughts down on paper and maybe gain some direction of how to introduce this topic is a step in the right direction. First, I want to address some statistics on drug-addicted babies. ApproximatelyRead MoreHomelessness : The Homeless People Essay988 Words   |  4 Pageshomelessness are the unemployed, pregnant teens, and veterans. Homelessness affects the unemployment in several ways. Some people might become unemployed through substance abuse and housing. Substance abuse can play a significant role in a homeless in a person s life. When you are on drugs, you cannot function well on the job. You will eventually lose your job because the drugs will take over your mind and, so you may become homeless. If a homeless person fails a random drug test he or she will not getRead MoreSubstance Abuse During Pregnancy?889 Words   |  4 Pageshave devastating effects on not only the mothers using the substances, but also infants while they are in utero and after they are born. Many infants born to mothers, who are abusing drugs, suffer from life threatening illnesses and are forever affected through adulthood. Specifically, heroin is a common drug form that is often used during pregnancy and results in the life threatening effects mentioned above. When a woman uses heroin while pregnant, her baby is at risk for many challenging effectsRead MoreNot Pregnant Substance Abusers Should Undergo Treatment Or Criminalization943 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Among social service professionals, a major question continues to present itself. This question consists of whether or not pregnant substance abusers should undergo treatment or criminalization. In regards to Lester, Andreozzi, and Appiah’s research, the medical definition of disease is: â€Å"any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of any part of an organ or system (or combination thereof) of the body that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and

Compare and contrast essay calling vs texting free essay sample

On this era, everybody depends on technology when communicating, especially on cell phones. These devices are known all over the world, and they are also used for entertainment, and to be updated with the latest news. Calling and Texting are the main methods that people use to communicate with friends, family, and others when using their cell phones. Calling has been popular since mid-1900s, but has been taken its popularity by texting since the beginning of the 20th century. Factors like the tone, and the fact that the people involved in the conversation can hear each other’s voices make a phone call more personal. Calling, should be used when the objective is to start a full conversation, argument, or a work related discussion. Though, if the objective is to confirm something, tell a quick message, or ask a short question, texting would be the proper choice. Texting is more impersonal than calling; there are no other factors involved on the conversation than what you see on the screen, the text. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and contrast essay: calling vs texting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is no easy way to feel, or identify the other person’s emotions in a text message clearly. Texting is a misused form of communication if the objective is to spend hours on the phone, give important news, or express a strong emotion. Calling can only take place if the person that makes the call has the other person’s phone number, and if the receiver of the call takes it. On the other hand, texting compares to sending constant e-mails, there are many social medias where you can text or send a private message via internet, or having the other person’s phone number as well. Even though the receiver of the message does not see the text right away, he or she will eventually see it, and hopefully respond. Texting can be a threat to your life. About 6,000 deaths and a half a million injuries are caused by distracted drivers every year. Phone calls are safer while driving; there are Bluetooth devices that allow you to talk while both of the driver’s hands are on the wheel, and eyes are on the road. Most phones also have a speaker option where the sound increases and drivers do not need to hold the phone. Texting and Calling are two effective methods of communicating when used at the right time, place, and situation.