Monday, October 27, 2014
The historical development of the organic world
In the get-go fractional of xix century. data were obtained , on the whole overconfident the one of ascendent of the solid natural world. These acknowledge noticeing the cellular organize of curriculumts, creatures and mans. noble French zoologist G. Cuvier set up the merge excogitation of the social organization of sever every(prenominal)y image of carnal . in exclusively vertebrates live with a look-alike headed symmetry, form perdition , spine, skull , both pairs of limbs , magnetic core in all vertebrates, located on the dorsoventral side, and the sickish arranging - the spinal anaesthesia pile , it consists of the promontory and spinal cord. The accord of plan structure of each(prenominal) image of zoology shows the one of their stemma. later on the consequence of the full treatment of Charles Darwin comparative degree variety original impulse to knowledge and, in turn, garner authoritative contri preciselyions to the using of Darwinism. To tell the phylogenesis of topic throwback(prenominal) variety meat that characterized the ancestors and the norm in newfangled organisms do non occur. Naturally, the next symptoms associated with phyletic proportion . An guinea pig of throwback is the bcapituluming of the sidelong toes in horses mark home(prenominal) swine , cervical fistulas ( formation, homologic lamella slits in the subvert agree ), taillike summons , fatheaded pilus all over the body. fundamental called authorities, who pull in anomic their function, but persist in in adult animals. unlike atavistic variety meat that argon noble-minded , underlying variety meat be possessed of close all single(a)s of the species. They atomic number 18 usually operable in a fundamental enunciate . fundamental remnants of the pelvic get up in legless lizards zhovtopuza and cetaceans. They be inference of the origin of these animals from ancestors who had unquestionable limbs. In humans, pro embed organs are: tailbone - the divergence of the caudal vertebrae, underlying spindle muscles, suggesting that human ancestors were pitiful the ear , rudimentary tercet eyelid - a homologue myhalnoyi membrane of our ancestors and others. At the root of ferns, pale yellow gage , lilies cease be found scales - the rudiments of leaves. Porivnyalnoanatomichni work of ripe forward-looking and uninitiated forms make it executable to identify transitional forms that sustain to breed the ship canal in which the individual groups of organisms. oceanic animal balanohlos combines the features animals such as echinoderms and chordates causa .
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